Category: Causal Inference

Antitrust Aug 4, 2026

Building Defensible Models for Litigation

Jim Barrett and Pian Chen | August 4, 2026

A model the court can understand, probe, and trust is worth more than an elegant black box, because in the end the models that decide cases are the ones that survive scrutiny.

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Causal Inference Jun 24, 2026

Difference-in-Differences: How It is Used in Retrospective Merger Review and Marketing Analysis

Rui Huang and Pian Chen |  June 24, 2026

This article is the second part of our data science crash courses — Causal Methods in the Courtroom and the C-Suite. The courses introduce fundamental methods that economists, statisticians, and data scientists use to make causal inference. We write for two groups: (1) lawyers who want to understand whether challenged conduct caused harm and how to quantify damages and (2) business leaders who make product, pricing, and marketing decisions.

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Causal Inference Jun 12, 2026

The Gold Standard of Causal Inference: Experimental Methods

Rui Huang and Pian Chen |  June 12, 2026

This article is the first part of our data science crash courses — Causal Methods in the Courtroom and the C-Suite. The courses introduce fundamental methods that economists, statisticians, and data scientists use to make causal inference. We write for two groups: (1) lawyers who want to understand whether challenged conduct caused harm and how to quantify damages and (2) business leaders who make product, pricing, and marketing decisions. This article focuses on experimental methods for causal inference. Later installments in this series will cover the statistical, econometric, and machine-learning methods that have been tested in the courtroom or have been used by business leaders.

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